Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès
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Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès (née Permon; 6 November 1784 – 7 June 1838) was a French writer, most famous for her memoirs. She was the wife of French general Jean-Andoche Junot.
Biography
[edit]Laure was born as Laure Adélaïde Constance Permon at Montpellier, the daughter of Charles Martin de Permon, and his wife Laure Marie "Panoria" Stefanopoli (or Stephanopoli de Comnène), to whom during her widowhood the young Napoleon Bonaparte made an offer of marriage. Her mother, Panoria, claimed to be descended[1] from the Comnene family, the last Greek dynasty from the Empire of Trebizond.[2][3] The Martin de Permon family, after various vicissitudes, settled at Paris, and Bonaparte certainly frequented their house a good deal after the downfall of the Jacobin party in Thermidor 1794.[4]
In 1800, Laure married Jean-Andoche Junot, a close friend of Napoleon’s (created Duke of Abrantès in 1806).
They had four children:
- Joséphine Junot d'Abrantès (Paris, 2 January 1802-Paris, 15 October 1888), married in November 1841 to Jacques-Louis Amet (17 February 1817-)
- Constance Marie-Antoinette Junot d'Abrantès (Paris, 9 July 1803-Paris, 22 January 1881), married in 1829 to Louis Antoine Aubert (1799-1882), mariée en 1829 à Louis Antoine Aubert (1799-1882), with issue.
- Louis Napoléon Andoche Junot, 2nd Duke of Abrantès (Paris, 25 September 1807-Neuilly-sur-Seine, 20 February 1851), died unmarried and without issue.
- Andoche Alfred Michel Junot, 3rd Duke of Abrantes (Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain, 25 November 1810 - Battle of Solferino, Italy, 24 June 1859), married firstly on April 2, 1845, to Marie Céline Elise Lepic (9 October 1824-6 June 1847), with issue:
- Jeanne Joséphine Marguerite Junot d'Abrantès (Paris, 22 May 1847-21 March 1934), married in Paris on September 16th 1869 to Xavier Eugène Maurice Le Ray (Sèvres, 15 July 1846-Paris, 1st December 1900).
- He married secondly on January 10th 1853 to Marie Louise Léonie Lepic (19 July 1829-17 August 1868), his first wife's sister, with issue:
- Jérôme Napoléon Andoche Junot d'Abrantès (Paris, 16 June 1854-Paris, 10 March 1857)
- Marguerite Louise Elisabeth Junot d'Abrantès (Paris, 25 January 1856-1919), married in Paris on November 11th 1883 to César Elzéar Léon Viscount Arthaud de La Ferrière (1853-1924).
This was early in the Consulate and she at once entered eagerly into all the gaieties of Paris, and became noted for her beauty, her caustic wit, and her extravagance. The First Consul nicknamed her petite peste, but treated her and Junot with generosity. During Junot's diplomatic mission to Lisbon, his wife so displayed her prodigality, that on his return to Paris in 1806 he was burdened with debts, which his own intrigues did not lessen. She joined him again at Lisbon after he had entered that city as conqueror at the close of 1807; but even the presents and spoils won at Lisbon did not satisfy her demands; she accompanied Junot through part of the Peninsular War.[4]
On her return to France she displeased the emperor by her vivacious remarks and by receiving guests whom he disliked. On 29th July 1813 her husband committed suicide, leaving Laure heartbroken and with little money. She did not side with Napoleon during the Hundred Days. After 1815 she spent most of her time at Rome amidst artistic society, which she enlivened with her sprightly converse; a monarchist on her return to Paris during the Restoration, she compiled her famous Memoirs with the encouragement of Balzac, her lover since 1828.[4]
Ridiculed by Gautier as the "Duchess of Abracadantès" and fallen into poverty, she died in a nursing home in Paris in 1838.[citation needed]
Works
[edit]The Memoirs were published at Paris in 1831–1834 in 18 volumes. Many editions have since appeared.[4]
Of her other books the most noteworthy are Histoires contemporaines (2 vols., 1835); Scènes de la vie espagnole (2 vols., 1836); Histoire des salons de Paris (6 vols., 1837–1838); Souvenirs d'une ambassade et d'un séjour en Espagne et en Portugal, de 1808 à 1811 (2 vols., 1837).[4]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Rousseau 1966, pp. 48, 52.
- ^ Ouvrard, Robert "Consulate First Empire - Permon Laure, Duchess of Abrantes" Histoire-Empire.org. (French, tr. English)
- ^ "Duchesse d'Abrantes". AEI.ca. (French, tr. English).
- ^ a b c d e Rose 1911, p. 561.
References
[edit]- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rose, John Holland (1911). "Junot, Laure". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 561.
- Rousseau, Hervé (1966). "La duchesse d'Abrantès, Napoléon et les Comnène". Revue des Deux Mondes (in French): 44–52. JSTOR 44592112.
Further reading
[edit]- Alice Acland. The Corsican Ladies (novel). London: Peter Davies Ltd. 1974. ISBN 9780432004104
External links
[edit]- Works by Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Laure Junot at the Internet Archive
- Junot Abrantès, Laure (1832). Memoirs of the Duchess d'Abrantès (Madame Junot). New York: J.& J. Harper.
